Cavities are a common dental problem caused by tooth decay. They occur when bacteria in the mouth produce acid that erodes the tooth enamel, leading to a hole in the tooth. Here’s the truth about cavities and how to prevent them.

1. Symptoms of cavities: Common symptoms of cavities include tooth sensitivity, pain, and visible holes or pits in the teeth.

2. Risk factors: Factors that increase the risk of developing cavities include poor oral hygiene, a diet high in sugar and carbohydrates, dry mouth, and certain medical conditions.

3. Prevention: Preventing cavities involves regular brushing and flossing, reducing the consumption of sugary and acidic foods and drinks, using fluoride toothpaste and mouthwash, and visiting the dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings.

4. Treatment: If a cavity is detected, your dentist may recommend a filling, root canal, or crown to repair the tooth and prevent further decay.

5. Complications: If left untreated, cavities can lead to more serious dental problems, such as abscesses, infections, and tooth loss.

It’s important to practice good oral hygiene and visit the dentist regularly to prevent cavities and maintain good oral health. By following a healthy diet, reducing sugary and acidic foods and drinks, and using fluoride products, you can help prevent cavities and keep your teeth healthy and strong. Remember, prevention is key, so take care of your teeth and gums and seek dental treatment at the first sign of a problem.