Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic condition that affects the digestive system, causing inflammation and damage to the gut. Recent research suggests that there may be a connection between IBD and oral health, with studies showing that people with IBD may be at increased risk of developing certain oral health problems. Here’s what you need to know about the connection between oral health and inflammatory bowel disease:

1. Gum disease: People with IBD are more likely to develop gum disease, also known as periodontitis. Gum disease is characterized by inflammation of the gums, which can lead to tooth loss and other oral health problems.

2. Dry mouth: Some medications used to treat IBD can cause dry mouth, which can increase the risk of tooth decay and other oral health issues.

3. Nutritional deficiencies: People with IBD may be more prone to nutritional deficiencies, which can impact oral health. For example, a lack of vitamin D can lead to weaker teeth and bones, while a lack of vitamin B12 can cause gum disease and other oral health problems.

4. Mouth ulcers: Mouth ulcers are a common symptom of IBD, and can be painful and uncomfortable. While not directly related to oral health, mouth ulcers can make it difficult to maintain good oral hygiene.

5. Stress: Stress is a common trigger for IBD flare-ups, and can also impact oral health. Stress can lead to teeth grinding and jaw clenching, which can cause tooth damage and other issues.

To help prevent oral health problems associated with IBD, it’s important to practice good oral hygiene, including regular brushing and flossing, and visiting your dentist regularly. If you are experiencing dry mouth as a side effect of medication, your dentist may recommend using artificial saliva products to help keep your mouth moist. Additionally, maintaining a healthy, balanced diet can help prevent nutritional deficiencies that can impact oral health. If you have any concerns about the impact of IBD on your oral health, be sure to talk to your dentist or gastroenterologist for advice.